Phare de Cap-Couronne

The Phare de Cap-Couronne is a historic lighthouse located on the French Riviera, marking the entrance to the port of Martigues.

History

• The Phare de Cap-Couronne was constructed in 1859 and has been an important aid to navigation for over 160 years. The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding mariners into the busy port of Martigues, one of the largest ports on the Mediterranean coast.

Architecture

• The tower stands at a height of 38 meters (125 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 34 meters (112 feet). The structure is made of limestone and granite, with a distinctive octagonal shape. The lighthouse has undergone several restorations over the years to maintain its stability and functionality.

Light Characteristics

• The Phare de Cap-Couronne features a rotating light that emits a red beam with a range of 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers). The light is powered by an automated system, which ensures continuous operation even in adverse weather conditions. The lighthouse's distinctive sequence of flashes is reported to be "Fl" at intervals of 0.1+(2.9).

Current Status

The Phare de Cap-Couronne remains an active aid to navigation, although its role has been partially superseded by modern navigation aids. The lighthouse is now managed by the French maritime authority, Phares et balises.

Location and Accessibility

The Phare de Cap-Couronne is situated on the Chemin du Phare in Martigues, France. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby town center. The location provides stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Phare de Cap-Couronne has been recognized as a historic monument by the French government, reflecting its importance in the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Phare de Cap-Couronne played a significant role in guiding Allied forces into the port of Martigues. The lighthouse also served as a vital communication hub for the French Resistance during this period.