Phare d'If

The Phare d'If is a historic lighthouse located on the island of If, off the coast of Marseille, France.

History

• The structure has been an important aid to navigation since its construction in 1834.
• Initially built as a wooden tower, it was later replaced with a stone structure.

Architecture

The current stone tower stands at a height of 33 meters (108 feet) above sea level, while the focal height is approximately 63 meters (207 feet).

The lighthouse features a distinctive octagonal shape and a characteristic lantern room.

The building's design is attributed to French architect Pierre-François Palloy.

Materials

The Phare d'If was constructed using limestone and granite blocks.

The tower's foundation is built on a rocky outcrop, providing stability against the harsh marine environment.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since 1996.

It continues to serve as a vital reference point for mariners navigating the Mediterranean Sea.

Location and Accessibility

The Phare d'If is situated on the island of If, approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) off the coast of Marseille.

The lighthouse can be accessed by boat or via a short walk from the nearby town of Saint-Estève.

Heritage Status

The Phare d'If has been designated as a historic monument in France, recognizing its cultural and architectural significance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Phare d'If played a significant role in the French Resistance.
• The lighthouse was used as a secret meeting point for resistance fighters, who would gather on the island to plan their operations against the German occupation.