Phare de la Pointe de Grave

The Phare de la Pointe de Grave is a historic lighthouse located on the French coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

History

• Built in 1855, the Phare de la Pointe de Grave has been an integral part of France's coastal defense system for over 160 years.
• The lighthouse was commissioned by the French government to provide a reliable navigational aid for ships navigating the busy shipping lanes off the coast of Brittany.
• The most recent renovation and restoration took place in 2009.

Architecture

The Phare de la Pointe de Grave is a striking white square tower with black corners and top. Its distinctive design makes it easily recognizable from a distance.

The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 23 meters (75 feet) above sea level, with its focal point reaching an altitude of 26 meters (85 feet).

The tower's architecture is characteristic of the French lighthouses built during this period, featuring a sturdy and functional design that has stood the test of time.

Light Characteristics

• The Phare de la Pointe de Grave features six distinct light sources, each with its own unique characteristics.
• The primary light source is a white beam with a range of 17 nautical miles (32 kilometers).
• The secondary light source is also white and has a range of 13 nautical miles (24 kilometers).

The lighthouse's light pattern consists of four main beams, each with a different color: white, white, white, and red.

The light sources are powered by an automated system that ensures continuous operation.

Current Status

The Phare de la Pointe de Grave is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been largely automated since the 1970s.

While no longer manned by a full-time keeper, the lighthouse remains an important part of France's maritime heritage and continues to guide sailors through the treacherous waters off the coast of Brittany.

Location

The Phare de la Pointe de Grave is located on the French coast in the town of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, which is situated in the department of Charente-Maritime.

The lighthouse can be accessed via Allée du Sémaphore, a scenic coastal road that winds its way along the shoreline.

Visiting Information

While the Phare de la Pointe de Grave is not open to the public for tours or visits, it can be viewed from a distance and is an important part of France's maritime heritage.

The lighthouse has been designated as a historic monument by the French government and is listed on the National Register of Historic Monuments.

Heritage Status

The Phare de la Pointe de Grave was designated as a historic monument in 2020, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark.

Its designation acknowledges the lighthouse's role in France's maritime history and its significance as an aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• The Phare de la Pointe de Grave has played a significant role in several notable historical events, including World War II, when it served as a key location for Allied naval operations.
• The lighthouse also features prominently in the French Navy's maritime museum, which is located nearby.