Leuchtturm Amrum

The Leuchtturm Amrum is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Amrum, off the coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

History

• Construction of the lighthouse began in 1875 and was completed in 1880.
• The tower stands at a height of 41.8 meters above sea level, with a focal height of 63 meters.
• For over a century, it served as an important aid to navigation for mariners approaching the island.

Architecture

The Leuchtturm Amrum is a characteristic example of a 19th-century German lighthouse design.

• The tower's structure is made from locally quarried granite and features a distinctive octagonal shape.
• The light source is a first-order Fresnel lens, which was state-of-the-art technology at the time of its construction.

Light Characteristics

The Leuchtturm Amrum emits a white light with a range of 23 nautical miles.

• The light's period is 7.5 minutes, and it operates on a sequence of one main beam followed by six shorter secondary beams.
• This unique pattern was designed to provide maximum visibility for mariners approaching the island.

Current Status

The Leuchtturm Amrum remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated since the 1990s.

• The lighthouse is now managed by a local authority and is open to visitors during limited hours.

Location and Accessibility

The Leuchtturm Amrum is located on the island of Amrum, off the coast of Süddorf, Germany.

• Visitors can access the tower via a short walk from the nearby Tanenwai parking area.
• However, due to steep stairs leading down to the platform below, wheelchair accessibility is limited.

Heritage Status

The Leuchtturm Amrum has been recognized as a historic landmark by local authorities and is listed on several heritage registers.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Leuchtturm Amrum played a significant role in the German naval defense system, serving as a key aid to navigation for U-boat operations.

• After the war, the lighthouse underwent several renovations and upgrades to ensure its continued operation as an important navigational aid.

Opening Hours

The Leuchtturm Amrum is open to visitors during limited hours from Monday to Friday (08:30-12:30) and Wednesday (08:30-14:00).

• Visitors are advised to check the local authority's website for up-to-date information on opening hours and access.