Leuchtturm List Ost

The Leuchtturm List Ost is a historic lighthouse located on Ellenbogen in List auf Sylt, Germany.

History

The Leuchtturm List Ost was built in 1857 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners ever since. The lighthouse played a crucial role in the maritime trade between Hamburg and the Baltic Sea, guiding ships safely through the treacherous waters of the North Sea.

Architecture

The Leuchtturm List Ost is a traditional German lighthouse design, featuring a distinctive square tower with a red-and-white striped exterior. The tower stands at 13 meters (43 feet) tall, while its focal height reaches an impressive 22 meters (72 feet). The lighthouse has six distinct light characteristics, each with its own unique pattern and range: Iso 14, Iso 11, Iso 10, Iso 14, Iso 11, and Iso 14.

Light Characteristics

• Iso 14: A white light with a range of 14 nautical miles
• Iso 11: A red light with a range of 11 nautical miles
• Iso 10: A green light with a range of 10 nautical miles
• Iso 14: A white light with a range of 14 nautical miles
• Iso 11:: A red light with a range of 11 nautical miles
• Iso 14:: A white light with a range of 14 nautical miles

Current Status

The Leuchtturm List Ost is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the mid-20th century. The lighthouse remains an important part of Germany's maritime heritage and continues to be maintained by local authorities.

Location and Accessibility

The Leuchtturm List Ost is located on Ellenbogen in List auf Sylt, a small town on the island of Sylt in northeastern Germany. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby harbor, where visitors can also find information about the lighthouse's history and significance.

Heritage Status

The Leuchtturm List Ost is listed as a Baudenkmal (cultural monument) by the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. This designation recognizes the lighthouse's historical importance and ensures its protection for future generations.

Notable Historical Events

• The Hamburg-Baltic trade route: The lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the North Sea, facilitating the growth of this important trade route.
• World War II: During the war, the Leuchtturm List Ost was used as a military aid to navigation, helping Allied forces navigate the treacherous waters of the North Sea.

The Leuchtturm List Ost remains an important part of Germany's maritime heritage, providing a reliable aid to navigation for mariners and serving as a testament to the country's rich history.