List West Lighthouse

The List West Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Sylt, Germany.

History

• Built in 1858, the List West Lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over 160 years. Its strategic location on the western coast of Sylt makes it an essential aid to mariners navigating the North Sea.

Architecture and Construction

The lighthouse stands at a height of 11 meters (36 feet) above sea level, with a total tower height of 19 meters (62 feet). The structure is made of stone and features six distinct light sources, each emitting a different color. The lights are arranged in a specific sequence to provide optimal visibility for mariners.

Light Characteristics

The List West Lighthouse emits white, red, green, and yellow lights, with varying ranges and periods. The primary light source has a range of 14 nautical miles (26 km) and is visible every 6 seconds. The secondary light sources have similar characteristics, but with slightly reduced ranges.

Current Status

The List West Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation. While still operational, the lighthouse no longer serves as a manned station.

Location and Accessibility

Located at Ellenbogen on the island of Sylt, Germany, the List West Lighthouse is easily accessible by car or public transportation. Visitors can explore the lighthouse and its surrounding area, which offers stunning views of the North Sea.

Heritage Status

The List West Lighthouse has been designated as a protected cultural heritage site (Baudenkmal) in Germany, recognizing its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the List West Lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces to safety. In 1945, the lighthouse was used as a beacon for ships fleeing from German ports.