Φάρος Κόγχη

The Φάρος Κόγχη is a historic lighthouse located on the Greek island of Salamina, off the coast of Greece.

Overview

• The Φάρος Κόγχη was constructed in 1904 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners. Its construction was part of a larger effort to improve maritime safety in the region.
• The lighthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years, with its current state reflecting a blend of original and modern elements.

History

The Φάρος Κόγχη was constructed in 1904 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners. Its construction was part of a larger effort to improve maritime safety in the region.

The lighthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years, with its current state reflecting a blend of original and modern elements.

Architecture

• The Φάρος Κόγχη stands at a height of 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 54 meters (177 feet).
• The lighthouse was constructed using local limestone and granite materials.

Light Characteristics

The Φάρος Κόγχη features a fixed beam, emitting a white light that can be seen from a distance of up to 15 nautical miles (28 kilometers).

The light's pattern is a rotating flash every two seconds.

Current Status

The Φάρος Κόγχη remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated since the 1990s.

Today, it serves as a museum and educational center, offering visitors a glimpse into Greece's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

• The Φάρος Κόγχη is located on the island of Salamina, accessible by ferry from the port city of Piraeus or by private boat.
• The lighthouse is situated in the town of Evangelistria, which can be reached via a scenic coastal road.

Heritage Status

The Φάρος Κόγχη has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark.

Notable Historical Events

• The Φάρος Κόγχη played a significant role in the Greek War of Independence (1821-1832), serving as a key location for naval operations.
• During World War II, the lighthouse was used by German forces as a military outpost.