Φάρος Κρανάης

The Φάρος Κranáēs (Gythio Lighthouse) is a historic lighthouse located on the Greek island of Peloponnese, specifically at the town of Gytheio. The construction of this lighthouse began in 1895 and was completed in 1897 by the British engineer John Henry Hutton.

Architecture

• The Φάρος Κρανάησ stands at a height of 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet). The tower is constructed from limestone and features a distinctive octagonal shape. The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its use of traditional Greek elements, such as the octagonal shape and the use of limestone.

Light Characteristics

• The Φάρος Κρανάησ emits a white light with a range of 14 nautical miles (26 kilometers) and a period of 18 seconds. The lighthouse features a unique sequence of flashes, consisting of three short flashes followed by three long flashes, repeated every 12 seconds.

Current Status

The Φάρος Κρανάησ is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the 1990s. The lighthouse remains in operation and serves as a vital navigational aid for mariners.

Location and Accessibility

The Φάρος Κranáēs is located at the town of Gytheio, on the Greek island of Peloponnese. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby beach or by boat. Visitors can also explore the surrounding area, which features several beaches, coves, and scenic viewpoints.

Heritage Status

The Φάρος Κρανάησ is listed as a protected monument in Greece, recognizing its historical significance and cultural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• The Φάρος Κranáēs played an important role during World War II, serving as a vital aid to navigation for Allied forces. The lighthouse also features prominently in the Greek maritime museum, which is located nearby.