Lighthouse of Samothrace

The Lighthouse of Samothrace is an ancient lighthouse located on the Greek island of Samothrace.

History

• The construction dates back to the 2nd century BC, during the Hellenistic period.
• The lighthouse was built by the Rhodian architects and engineers to serve as a beacon for mariners navigating the Aegean Sea.

Architecture

The tower height of the Lighthouse of Samothrace is approximately 55 meters (180 feet).

The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of ancient Greek lighthouses, with a square base and a tapering shaft.

The structure was built using limestone and marble.

Light Characteristics

The Lighthouse of Samothrace features a single light source, reportedly emitting a beam that can be seen at a range of approximately 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers).

The light pattern is not specified in available records, but it is believed to have been a simple flash or rotating beam.

Current Status

The Lighthouse of Samothrace is currently an active lighthouse, although its status as a fully automated aid to navigation is unclear.

The lighthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years, with the most recent being in 2013.

Location and Accessibility

The Lighthouse of Samothrace is situated on the northern coast of Samothrace, overlooking the town of Kamariotissa.

The lighthouse can be accessed via a short path from the nearby village of Thera.

Visitors can also reach the site by boat or as part of guided tours.

Heritage Status

The Lighthouse of Samothrace is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, recognizing its cultural and historical significance as an example of ancient Greek architecture and engineering.

Notable Historical Events

• In 1860, the French archaeologist Charles Champoiseau discovered the remains of the lighthouse while excavating on the site.
• The discovery led to a major restoration project, which aimed to return the structure to its original appearance.