Grímseyjarviti Lighthouse

The Grímseyjarviti lighthouse is located on the island of Grímsey, off the north coast of Iceland.

History

• The construction of the Grímseyjarviti lighthouse began in 1903 and was completed by 1905.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation, guiding ships safely through the treacherous waters surrounding the island.

Architecture

The tower height of the Grímseyjarviti lighthouse is 27 meters (89 feet). The focal height, which is the distance from the base of the tower to the top of the optic lens, is 30 meters (98 feet).

The lighthouse features a distinctive white light with a characteristic four-second flash period. Its beam can be seen for up to 15 nautical miles.

The Grímseyjarviti lighthouse was designed by Icelandic architect Jón Magnússon and constructed using local stone and brick materials.

The structure's design is typical of early 20th-century lighthouses, with a sturdy tower supporting a lantern room containing the optic lens.

Current Status

The Grímseyjarviti lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation.

The lighthouse continues to guide mariners safely through the waters surrounding Grímsey Island.

Location and Accessibility

Grímseyjarviti is situated on the island of Grímsey, which can be reached by ferry from the Icelandic mainland.

The lighthouse is located at the northernmost point of the island, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and landscape.

Visitors to the lighthouse can access it via a short walk from the island's harbor.

However, due to its remote location, visitors are advised to plan their trip carefully and be prepared for challenging weather conditions.

Heritage Status

The Grímseyjarviti lighthouse is listed as a protected cultural heritage site in Iceland.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Grímseyjarviti lighthouse played a crucial role in the Allied naval blockade of Iceland.
• The lighthouse's beam was used to guide American and British warships safely through the waters surrounding the island, helping to prevent German U-boat attacks.