Mercusuar Merapas

The Mercusuar Merapas is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Bintan in the Riau Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Merapas began in 1912 and was completed in 1914. The tower has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over a century, guiding ships safely through the busy waters of the Sunda Strait.
• The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years.

Architecture and Construction

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 55 meters (180 feet). The tower is constructed from local materials, including stone and brick, with a distinctive cylindrical shape. The building's architecture is characteristic of early 20th-century Dutch colonial-era lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Merapas features a rotating beam that emits a red light, visible up to 10 nautical miles (18 kilometers) out to sea. The light pattern is reported to be a fixed red flash every two seconds.

Current Status

The Mercusuar Merapas has been recognized as a national monument in Indonesia, acknowledging its historical significance and importance in maritime navigation.

Notable Historical Events

1. During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the Sunda Strait, helping them to avoid Japanese naval patrols.
2. In 1950, the Mercusuar Merapas was upgraded with a new optic system, increasing its range and accuracy.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Merapas is situated on the western coast of Bintan Island, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) north of the island's capital, Tanjung Pinang. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walkway from the nearby beach, making it easily visible to visitors.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Merapas is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Bintan in the Riau Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia.