Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan

A Historic Lighthouse on Pelapasan Island

Located off the coast of Bangka Tengah, Bangka-Belitung Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia, lies the Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan, a notable lighthouse that has stood sentinel over the island since its construction.

History

• The Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan was built in 1907 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners traversing the waters of the Bangka-Belitung Islands. The lighthouse played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce in the region, particularly during the Dutch colonial era.

Architecture and Construction

The Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan stands at an impressive height of 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 30 meters (98 feet). The tower is constructed from traditional Indonesian materials, including wood and stone, and features a distinctive octagonal shape. The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of the Dutch colonial style prevalent during its construction.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan emits a fixed white light with a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers). The light's pattern is not specified, but it is believed to be a traditional rotating optic system.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. Today, the Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan serves as a museum and educational center, offering visitors insight into the region's maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

Pelapasan Island Lighthouse is situated on the island of Pelapasan, which is part of the Bangka-Belitung Islands archipelago. The lighthouse can be accessed by boat or via a short hike from the nearby village. Visitors are advised to exercise caution when approaching the site due to its remote location.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark in Indonesia, with its designation as a national monument reflecting its significance in the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the waters of the Bangka-Belitung Islands. The site has also been visited by numerous notable explorers and historians over the years, including Dutch colonial officials who documented its construction and operation during the early 20th century.

The Mercusuar Pulau Pelapasan stands as a testament to Indonesia's rich maritime history, serving as a beacon of hope for mariners navigating the waters of the Bangka-Belitung Islands.