Mercusuar Tanjung Bunga

The Mercusuar Tanjung Bunga is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Tanjung Bunga began in 1888, marking the beginning of a new era in maritime safety for the region. The tower was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters off the coast of Pangkalpinang.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 40 meters (131 feet). The tower is constructed from local materials, including stone and brick, which were chosen for their durability and resistance to the harsh coastal environment.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Tanjung Bunga emits a distinctive pattern of flashes, visible at a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 km) out to sea. The light is powered by a traditional oil lamp, which has been in operation since the lighthouse's construction.

Current Status

The Mercusuar Tanjung Bunga remains an active aid to navigation, although it has largely been superseded by more modern navigational aids. In recent years, the tower has undergone restoration work to ensure its continued functionality and preservation for future generations.

Location and Accessibility

The lighthouse is situated on Pantai Pasir Padi, a scenic stretch of coastline in Pangkalpinang, East Kalimantan. The site is accessible via a short walk from the nearby town center, although visitors may need to navigate uneven terrain and rocky shoreline to reach the tower.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Tanjung Bunga has been designated as a protected historical landmark by local authorities, recognizing its importance as a symbol of maritime heritage and a testament to Indonesia's rich cultural history.

Notable Historical Events

• The Mercusuar Tanjung Bunga played a significant role in the early 20th century as a key navigational aid for ships traversing the waters off the coast of East Kalimantan. During World War II, the tower was used as a lookout point by Allied forces to monitor Japanese naval movements in the region.