Mercusuar Pulau Salaut Besar

The Mercusuar Pulau Salaut Besar is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Salaut Besar, off the coast of Alafan, Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. This structure has played a crucial role in maritime navigation and safety for decades.

History

The construction of the Mercusuar Pulau Salaut Besar is believed to date from the early 20th century. Its purpose was to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters off Simeulue Island. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its functionality.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet). The focal height, which is the distance from the base of the tower to the top of the light source, is around 50 meters (164 feet). This allows it to emit a powerful beam of light that can be seen for miles out to sea. The structure's design and materials are characteristic of traditional lighthouse architecture.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Pulau Salaut Besar features a rotating light with a distinctive pattern, which is designed to aid mariners in navigating the treacherous waters off Simeulue Island. The light has a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers), making it an essential aid for safe passage.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains active and automated, ensuring that its beam of light is always visible to mariners. However, due to the decline in maritime traffic in the area, the structure has been largely preserved as a relic of Indonesia's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Pulau Salaut Besar is situated on the island of Salaut Besar, off the coast of Alafan, Simeulue Regency. Visitors can access the lighthouse by boat or via the nearby town of Alafan. The structure's remote location makes it a challenging but rewarding destination for those interested in exploring Indonesia's lesser-known landmarks.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Salaut Besar has been recognized as a significant cultural and historical landmark in Indonesia. Efforts have been made to preserve the lighthouse and its surrounding environment, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its importance in maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

While specific details about notable events are not available, it is known that the Mercusuar Pulau Salaut Besar has played a crucial role in the country's maritime development. The lighthouse has been an important aid for ships navigating the waters off Simeulue Island, and its presence has contributed to the safety of mariners in the region.