Mercusuar Tanjung Mbaa

The Mercusuar Tanjung Mbaa is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Tanjung Mbaa began in 1914 and was completed in 1916. The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Sunda Strait.
• The architect responsible for designing the Mercusuar Tanjung Mbaa is believed to be Dutch engineer Pieter van der Goot, who also designed several other notable lighthouses along Indonesia's coastlines.

Architecture

The tower height of the Mercusuar Tanjung Mbaa is approximately 25 meters, while its focal height reaches up to 40 meters. The light source is believed to be an original Fresnel lens, which has been preserved and restored over the years.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a characteristic red flash every 10 seconds, visible from a range of approximately 20 nautical miles. This pattern was designed to aid navigation in the busy shipping lanes of the Sunda Strait.

Architect and Construction Materials

The tower is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive hexagonal shape.

Current Status

The Mercusuar Tanjung Mbaa remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. Today, it serves as a museum and popular tourist destination for visitors interested in maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Jalan Laverna - Menuju Ruper in the City of Gunungsitoli, Sumatra, Indonesia. The lighthouse is accessible by road and offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Tanjung Mbaa has been recognized as a national monument in Indonesia, reflecting its importance in the country's maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the Sunda Strait. In 1950, the Indonesian government restored and renovated the lighthouse to ensure its continued operation as an aid to navigation.