Faro di Baratti

The Faro di Baratti is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Piombino, Italy. The construction of this tower began in 1853 and was completed by 1855. It has been an important aid to navigation for mariners ever since.

Architecture

The Faro di Baratti stands at a height of 32 meters (105 feet) above sea level, with its focal point located at 35 meters (115 feet). The tower is constructed from limestone and features a distinctive octagonal shape. Its design was influenced by the traditional lighthouses of the Mediterranean region.

Light Characteristics

The Faro di Baratti emits a fixed red light, visible up to 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers) out to sea. The light's pattern is characterized by a steady pulse, making it easily recognizable for mariners.

Current Status

As an active aid to navigation, the Faro di Baratti continues to guide ships safely into the harbor of Piombino. However, its automation began in 2007, allowing for reduced maintenance costs and improved energy efficiency.

Location and Accessibility

The Faro di Baratti is situated on Strada vicinale dei Cavalleggeri, near the town of Piombino, Italy. Visitors can access the tower by foot or by car, with parking available nearby. The lighthouse's proximity to the town center makes it easily accessible for tourists.

Heritage Status

The Faro di Baratti is a protected historical monument in Italy, recognized for its architectural and cultural significance. Its preservation has been ensured through various conservation efforts over the years.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Faro di Baratti played an important role as a military defense point against Allied forces. The tower's strategic location made it a key target for enemy bombers, but it withstood significant damage and continued to serve its purpose throughout the war.