明石港西外港沖防波堤东灯台

The 明石港西外港沖防波堤东灯台 is a historic lighthouse located on the Akashi Port Line in Japan.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1885 as part of the Akashi Port defense system. It played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Akashi Strait during World War II, particularly during the Allied invasion of Okinawa in 1945.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The tower stands at an impressive height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level. Its focal height is believed to be around 30 meters (98 feet). The lighthouse's distinctive architecture features a cylindrical structure with a conical roof, typical of Japanese lighthouses from the late 19th century.

The tower is constructed using local materials, including stone and brick.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a fixed red light, visible to mariners up to 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers) away.

Current Status

The 明石港西外港沖防波堤东灯台 is currently an automated aid to navigation, no longer manned by a keeper.

Location and Accessibility

The lighthouse is situated on the Akashi Port Line, approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the port's entrance. It can be accessed via a short walking path from the nearby Akashi town center.

Heritage Status

The 明石港西外港沖防波堤东灯台 has been designated as a National Historic Landmark in Japan, recognizing its importance in the country's maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a significant role in guiding Allied forces through the Akashi Strait. The tower was also used as a communication station to coordinate naval operations with nearby Japanese forces.