山崎鼻灯台

The Mount Sakahama Lighthouse, also known as the 山崎鼻灯台, is a historic lighthouse located on Mount Sakahama in Susaki, Japan.

History

1. Construction of the lighthouse began in 1937 and was completed in 1940. The lighthouse played an important role in maritime navigation during World War II, serving as a beacon for ships approaching the coast of Kyushu.
2. The lighthouse also served as a strategic location for Japanese military forces during the war.

Architecture

The tower stands at a height of 35 meters (115 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 50 meters (164 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive cylindrical shape. The building's design was influenced by traditional Japanese architecture, with a blend of modern and traditional elements.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a fixed red light, visible from a range of 20 nautical miles. The light pattern is a steady flash every 10 seconds.

Current Status

The mountain is currently an active aid to navigation, although its use has been supplemented by automated aids in recent years. The lighthouse remains in operation and is still maintained by the Japanese Coast Guard.

Location and Accessibility

The mountain is located on the southern coast of Kyushu, approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) east of Susaki City. Visitors can access the mountain via a paved road, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The mountain was designated as a Special National Landmark in 2003, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Notable Historical Events

1. During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships into the port of Fukuoka. The lighthouse also served as a strategic location for Japanese military forces during the war.