Al-Zira Lighthouse

The Al-Zira Lighthouse, also known as the Sidon Lighthouse, is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Lebanon.

History

• The construction of this tower began in 1897 and was completed in 1900. It was designed to serve as a navigational aid for ships approaching the port city of Sidon.
• The Al-Zira Lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level, with its focal point reaching an altitude of about 25 meters (82 feet). The tower is constructed from limestone and features a distinctive red color. The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of the late 19th-century lighthouses built in the Mediterranean region.

Light Characteristics

The Al-Zira Lighthouse emits a red light with a range of 6 nautical miles. The light pattern consists of a flashing sequence, with a period of three seconds between flashes. This unique sequence helps to guide mariners safely into the port of Sidon.

Current Status

The Al-Zira Lighthouse is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years. Its primary function remains to provide guidance for ships approaching the coast of Lebanon.

Location and Accessibility

The Al-Zira Lighthouse is situated on the Sea Road, near the town of Sidon, Lebanon. The lighthouse can be easily accessed by road, with parking facilities available nearby. Visitors can also explore the surrounding area, which offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Heritage Status

The Al-Zira Lighthouse has been designated as a historic monument in Lebanon, recognizing its importance as a navigational aid and its contribution to the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Al-Zira Lighthouse played a significant role in guiding Allied ships through the Mediterranean. The lighthouse's unique light pattern helped to identify friendly vessels from enemy ones, reducing the risk of accidents and losses.