Lighthouse of Beirut

The Lighthouse of Beirut, also known as the Manara Birot, is a historic lighthouse located on the Corniche Beirut in Ras Beirut, Lebanon.

History

• The Lighthouse of Beirut was constructed in 1930 and has been an important aid to navigation for mariners entering the port of Beirut. The lighthouse played a significant role during World War II, serving as a beacon for Allied ships seeking refuge from German U-boats in the Mediterranean.

Architecture

• The tower height of the Lighthouse of Beirut is 52 meters (171 feet), while its focal height is 70 meters (230 feet). The lighthouse features a distinctive white color and a characteristic Fl (flash) light pattern, visible up to 22 nautical miles. The light period is 10 seconds, with a sequence of flashes every 2.4 seconds.

Current Status

The Lighthouse of Beirut remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the mid-20th century. The lighthouse is currently operated by the Lebanese government, which also maintains a museum within the tower's grounds.

Location and Accessibility

The Lighthouse of Beirut is situated on the Corniche Beirut in Ras Beirut, Lebanon. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby beach or by taking a taxi from the city center. The location offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Lighthouse of Beirut has been designated as a national monument in Lebanon, recognizing its historical significance and importance to the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Lighthouse of Beirut played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships into the port of Beirut. The lighthouse also served as a beacon for rescue operations during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990).