Phare ENEM

The Phare ENEM is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Madagascar, serving as an important navigational aid for mariners.

History

1. Built in 1950, the Phare ENEM has played a crucial role in guiding ships through the challenging waters off the coast of Mahajanga. The lighthouse's construction was part of a larger effort to modernize Madagascar's maritime infrastructure.
2. The lighthouse's operation during the mid-20th century reflect the significant changes that took place in Madagascar's maritime sector during this period.

Architecture and Construction

The Phare ENEM stands at a height of 11 meters (36 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 15 meters (49 feet). Its distinctive design features a white light that is visible for up to 12 nautical miles. The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its simple, yet functional design.

Light Characteristics

The Phare ENEM emits a white light with a specific pattern and sequence, designed to provide clear guidance to mariners. The light is visible in all directions, with a sector angle of 148 degrees and a period of 12 seconds.

Current Status

The Phare ENEM remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been partially automated over the years. While it still serves as a vital reference point for mariners, its role has been supplemented by modern navigation aids.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Boulevard Poincaré in Mahajanga, Madagascar, the Phare ENEM is easily accessible by road or sea. Visitors can view the lighthouse from the surrounding area, although it is not open to the public for tours.

Heritage Status

The Phare ENEM has been recognized as a historic landmark and is protected under local heritage laws. Its significance as an important navigational aid and its contribution to Madagascar's maritime history have earned it a place in the country's cultural heritage.

Notable Historical Events

While there are no specific records of notable historical events associated with the Phare ENEM, its construction and operation during the mid-20th century reflect the significant changes that took place in Madagascar's maritime sector during this period.