Farol da Berlenga

The Farol da Berlenga is a prominent lighthouse located on the Berlenga Island off the coast of Portugal.

Overview

• The Farol da Berlenga has guided mariners for centuries, playing a crucial role in maritime navigation.
• The lighthouse was built to serve as a beacon for ships navigating the treacherous waters off the Portuguese coast.

History

Construction of the Farol da Berlenga began in 1930 and was completed in 1931.

• Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and upgrades to ensure its continued effectiveness.

Architecture

The Farol da Berlenga stands at an impressive height of 121 meters (397 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 121 meters.

The tower's design is characteristic of modernist architecture, featuring a sleek and minimalist profile that belies its sturdy construction.

The lighthouse is built using reinforced concrete and steel, ensuring its stability in harsh marine environments.

Light Characteristics

The Farol da Berlenga emits a powerful beam of light that can be seen up to 16 nautical miles away.

• The light's pattern is a rotating flash, with a period of 10 seconds between flashes.

Current Status

The Farol da Berlenga remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation.

While still operational, the lighthouse is no longer used as a manual aid to navigation, having been replaced by more modern technologies.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the Berlenga Island off the coast of Peniche, Portugal, the Farol da Berlenga is accessible only by boat or via a short hike from the island's landing area.

Visitors can explore the lighthouse and its surroundings, taking in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Heritage Status

The Farol da Berlenga has been recognized for its cultural and historical significance, earning it a place on Portugal's list of protected monuments.

Notable Historical Events

• The Farol da Berlenga played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a key navigation aid for Allied forces.