Farolim de São Martinho do Porto

The Farolim de São Martinho do Porto is a historic lighthouse located in Alcobaça, Portugal.

Overview

The construction of the Farolim de São Martinho do Porto began in 1848 and was completed in 1850. The lighthouse played an important role in maritime navigation during the 19th century, serving as a beacon for ships approaching the port of Alcobaça.

History

1. The construction of the Farolim de São Martinho do Porto began in 1848 and was completed in 1850.
2. The lighthouse played an important role in maritime navigation during the 19th century, serving as a beacon for ships approaching the port of Alcobaça.

Architecture

The tower height of the Farolim de São Martinho do Porto is approximately 25 meters (82 feet). The focal height, which is the distance from the base of the lens to the tip of the light, is around 30 meters (98 feet). The lighthouse was designed by architect José da Costa e Silva and constructed using limestone and granite.

Light Characteristics

The Farolim de São Martinho do Porto features a fixed light with a red color filter. The light has a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers) in all directions.

Current Status

The lighthouse is currently an automated station, no longer manned by a keeper. It has been converted into a museum and is open to the public for guided tours.

Location and Accessibility

The Farolim de São Martinho do Porto is located on Rua Cândido dos Reis in Alcobaça, Portugal. The lighthouse is accessible via foot or by car, with parking available nearby.

Heritage Status

The Farolim de São Martinho do Porto was designated as a National Monument of Portugal in 1988, recognizing its historical and cultural significance.

Notable Historical Events

During the 19th century, the Farolim de São Martinho do Porto played a crucial role in the maritime trade between Portugal and other European countries. The lighthouse also served as a reference point for navigators during World War II, helping to guide Allied ships through the Atlantic Ocean.

References

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