Farol da Ponta do Topo

The Farol da Ponta do Topo is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Madeira, Portugal.

History

• The construction of the Farol da Ponta do Topo began in 1907 and was completed in 1910. The lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over a century, serving as a vital aid to ships navigating the treacherous waters off the coast of Madeira.

Architecture

• The tower height of the Farol da Ponta do Topo is 16 meters (52 feet), while its focal height reaches an impressive 58 meters (190 feet). The lighthouse features a distinctive white color scheme and a characteristic hexagonal shape, typical of many Portuguese lighthouses. The structure was designed by architect João José Ferreira de Almeida.

Light Characteristics

• The Farol da Ponta do Topo emits a powerful beam that can be seen up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) away. The light pattern is characterized by a flashing sequence of three white flashes every minute, making it an easily recognizable aid to navigation. The lighthouse's light characteristics are specified in the Seamark system, with a reference number of D 2680.

Current Status

The Farol da Ponta do Topo remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. The lighthouse is now managed by the Autoridade Marítima Nacional (AMN), which oversees the country's maritime infrastructure.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the island of Madeira, the Farol da Ponta do Topo can be accessed via the ER 2-2 road, which connects to the town of Calheta. The lighthouse is situated near the coast, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The Farol da Ponta do Topo has been recognized as a historic monument by the Portuguese government, acknowledging its importance in the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Farol da Ponta do Topo played a significant role in the Allied invasion of Madeira. The lighthouse was used as a reference point for navigation and communication between British and American forces.