Farol da Ponta do Topo
ER 2-2
Farol da Ponta do Topo
The Farol da Ponta do Topo is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Madeira, Portugal.
Overview
This prominent structure has guided mariners for centuries and remains an iconic symbol of the region's rich maritime heritage.
History
- Construction of the Farol da Ponta do Topo began in 1880, with its completion reported to be around 1882.
- The lighthouse was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters off the coast of Madeira.
Architecture and Construction
The Farol da Ponta do Topo stands at a height of 16 meters (52 feet) above sea level, with its focal height reaching 25 meters (82 feet).
The lighthouse is constructed from traditional materials, including stone and iron.
Its distinctive design features a cylindrical tower with a lantern room at the top.
Light Characteristics
The Farol da Ponta do Topo emits a fixed red light, visible to mariners up to 10 nautical miles away.
The light's pattern is characterized by a steady flash every 30 seconds.
Current Status
The Farol da Ponta do Topo remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation in the late 20th century.
Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.
Location and Accessibility
Located on the northernmost point of Madeira Island, the Farol da Ponta do Topo is accessible via the ER 2-2 road.
The lighthouse is situated near the town of Calheta, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Heritage Status
The Farol da Ponta do Topo has been recognized as a historic monument by the Portuguese government.
Its designation as a cultural heritage site acknowledges its importance in the country's maritime history and architectural legacy.
Notable Historical Events
During World War II, the Farol da Ponta do Topo played a significant role in guiding Allied naval vessels through the waters off Madeira.
- The lighthouse's strategic location made it an essential aid to navigation for ships attempting to reach the island.
Details
| Name | Farol da Ponta do Topo |
|---|---|
| City | Calheta |
| Country | Portugal |
| Coordinates | 38.54912, -27.754827 |
| Current use | active navigation, museum |
| Accessible | true |
Nearby Lighthouses
Other lighthouses close to Farol da Ponta do Topo

