Farol de Belém

The Farol de Belém is a historic lighthouse located on Avenida de Brasília in Lisbon, Portugal.

History

• The Farol de Belém was built in 1616 by the Kingdom of Portugal, making it one of the oldest lighthouses in Europe. The structure has played a crucial role in maritime navigation and safety for centuries.
• The Farol de Belém is an impressive structure with a distinctive design. It features a square base topped by a four-story tower, which rises to a height of 55 meters (180 feet). The lighthouse's focal height is 65 meters (213 feet), providing a powerful beam of light that can be seen from a distance.

Light Characteristics

The Farol de Belém emits a characteristic red-and-white striped pattern, which is visible from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles. The light source is powered by an automated system and has been in operation since the lighthouse's construction.

Current Status

The Farol de Belém remains an active aid to navigation, although it has undergone several renovations and modernizations over the years. Today, it serves as a museum and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.

Location and Accessibility

The Farol de Belém is located on Avenida de Brasília in Lisbon, Portugal. The lighthouse is easily accessible by public transportation or on foot, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city's historic district.

Heritage Status

The Farol de Belém has been recognized as a National Monument of Portugal since 1910, acknowledging its historical and cultural significance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Farol de Belém played an important role in guiding Allied ships through the Lisbon harbor. The lighthouse's beam was also used to signal the location of German U-boats in the Atlantic Ocean.