Farol de São Julião

The Farol de São Julião is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Portugal, serving as a vital aid to navigation and a testament to the country's rich maritime heritage.

History

Built in 1930, the Farol de São Julião has been guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Sado Estuary for over eight decades. The lighthouse played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a key communication hub between Allied forces and local authorities.

Architecture

The Farol de São Julião stands at an impressive 24 meters (79 feet) tall, with a focal height of 39 meters (128 feet). Its distinctive red light is visible up to 14 nautical miles away, making it an essential aid to navigation for ships passing through the estuary. The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of Portuguese coastal defenses, featuring a sturdy stone tower with a conical roof.

Light Characteristics

The Farol de São Julião emits a red light with a period of 5 seconds and a sequence of three flashes followed by two. This distinctive pattern helps to identify the lighthouse as a minor aid to navigation, signaling its presence to mariners in the area.

Current Status

Currently, the Farol de São Julião is an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in the 1990s. The lighthouse remains an important part of Portugal's maritime heritage and continues to serve as a vital reference point for ships passing through the Sado Estuary.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Avenida Marginal in Oeiras, Portugal, the Farol de São Julião is easily accessible by car or public transportation. The lighthouse offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline and the Sado Estuary, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Heritage Status

The Farol de São Julião has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark in Portugal, with its designation as a national monument reflecting its significance to the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Farol de São Julião played a crucial role as a communication hub between Allied forces and local authorities. The lighthouse also served as a key reference point for ships passing through the Sado Estuary during the war.

History

1. Built in 1930, the Farol de São Julião has been guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Sado Estuary for over eight decades. The lighthouse played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a key communication hub between Allied forces and local authorities.

Notable Historical Events

1. During World War II, the Farol de São Julião played a crucial role as a communication hub between Allied forces and local authorities. The lighthouse also served as a key reference point for ships passing through the Sado Estuary during the war.