Farol de São Jorge

The Farol de São Jorge is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Madeira, Portugal.

History

• The Farol de São Jorge was constructed in 1905 to serve as a navigational aid for ships approaching the island's coastline. The structure has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years, with the most recent being carried out in the 1990s.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 14 meters (46 feet) above sea level, while its focal point reaches an altitude of 271 meters (890 feet). The tower is constructed from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive white color scheme. The light source is a rotating beam with a range of 15 nautical miles.

Light Characteristics

The Farol de São Jorge emits a LFl (Lateral Flashing) pattern, which consists of two flashes separated by three seconds. The light has a period of five minutes and is visible in all directions from the tower.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active navigational aid, although it has been automated since its installation in 1905. In recent years, the structure has undergone significant restoration work to ensure its continued operation.

Location and Accessibility

The Farol de São Jorge is situated on Estrada do Farol, near the town of Santana on the island of Madeira. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walkway from the nearby parking area.

Heritage Status

The Farol de São Jorge has been recognized as a historic landmark by the Portuguese government and is listed on the National Inventory of Historic Buildings.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played an important role in guiding Allied ships to the island's harbor. The structure also served as a vital communication hub for the local military forces during this period.