Farol de São Lourenço

The Farol de São Lourenço is a historic lighthouse located on the Ponta de São Lourenço peninsula in Machico, Portugal.

History

• The Farol de São Lourenço was constructed in 1837 and has been guiding mariners through the waters of the Atlantic Ocean ever since. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and restorations to ensure its continued functionality as a navigational aid.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 103 meters (338 feet). Its distinctive white tower is made from limestone and features a characteristic octagonal shape. The lantern room is topped by a rotating Fresnel lens that emits a beam of light up to 20 nautical miles.

Light Characteristics

The Farol de São Lourenço's light characteristics include a pattern of Fl (first order) with a range of 20 nautical miles, a period of 5 seconds, and a sequence of 0.5 + (4.5). The light is white in color and is powered by an automated system.

Current Status

The Farol de São Lourenço remains an active navigational aid, although it has been largely automated since the mid-20th century. Today, it serves as a museum and educational center, offering visitors a glimpse into Portugal's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The lighthouse is situated on the Ponta de São Lourenço peninsula in Machico, Portugal. Visitors can access the site via a short walk from the nearby town of Machico. The location is easily identifiable by its distinctive white tower standing sentinel over the rocky coastline.

Heritage Status

The Farol de São Lourenço has been designated as a protected historic monument and cultural heritage site in Portugal. Its significance extends beyond its functional role as a lighthouse, representing an important part of the country's maritime history and identity.

Notable Historical Events

While no specific notable historical events are recorded for the Farol de São Lourenço, its construction in 1837 marked an important milestone in Portugal's efforts to establish a network of navigational aids along its coastline.