Farol do Arnel

The Farol do Arnel is a historic lighthouse located on the Arnel Point in Nazaré, Portugal.

History

• The Farol do Arnel was constructed in the second half of the 19th century and inaugurated in 1876. It is believed to be the first lighthouse built in the Azores archipelago.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation, serving as a guiding light for ships entering the busy shipping lanes off the coast of Portugal.

Architecture

The Farol do Arnel stands at a height of 15 meters (49 feet) above sea level and has a focal height of 66 meters (217 feet).

• The lighthouse is constructed from traditional materials, including stone and brick, with a distinctive cylindrical shape.
• The tower's architecture reflects the typical design of early 19th-century lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

The Farol do Arnel features a rotating light that emits a white beam with a range of 25 nautical miles (46 km).

• The light is characterized by a Fl (first order) pattern, indicating a fixed beam direction.
• The light's period is 5 seconds, and it operates at a height of 66 meters above sea level.

Current Status

The Farol do Arnel remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years.

• Today, the lighthouse is no longer used for its original purpose but serves as a historic landmark and a popular tourist destination.

Location and Accessibility

The Farol do Arnel is situated on the Caminho do Porto in Nazaré, Portugal.

• The location provides stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding coastline.
• Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby town center.

Heritage Status

The Farol do Arnel has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark by local authorities.

Notable Historical Events

• The Farol do Arnel played a significant role in the development of maritime navigation in the Azores archipelago.
• During World War II, the lighthouse was used as a navigational aid for Allied ships entering Portuguese waters.