Farol do Cabo de São Vicente

The Farol do Cabo de São Vicente is a historic lighthouse located on the southwestern tip of Portugal, at the Cape St. Vincent. The structure was built to serve as a navigational aid for mariners and has been in operation since 1872.

History

• The Farol do Cabo de São Vicente is a historic lighthouse located on the southwestern tip of Portugal, at the Cape St. Vincent. The structure was built to serve as a navigational aid for mariners and has been in operation since 1872.

Architecture

The tower stands at a height of 28 meters (92 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 86 meters (282 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from stone and features a distinctive hexagonal shape. The architectural style is characteristic of the late 19th-century lighthouses in Portugal.

Light Characteristics

The Farol do Cabo de São Vicente emits a white light that can be seen up to 32 nautical miles (59 kilometers) away. The light has a period of 5 seconds and flashes at an interval of 0.1+(4.9). The lighthouse also uses a fog signal, emitting a horn sound.

Current Status

The Farol do Cabo de São Vicente is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in the late 20th century.

Location and Accessibility

The lighthouse is situated on the EN 268 road, near the town of Sagres. Visitors can access the site by car or on foot, with a parking area available nearby. The location offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The Farol do Cabo de São Vicente has been designated as a National Monument in Portugal, recognizing its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• The lighthouse played an important role during World War II, serving as a navigational aid for Allied forces. The structure also holds a special place in the history of Portuguese exploration, having been built to commemorate the discovery of the Cape St. Vincent by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century.

Architecture and Design

The tower stands at a height of 28 meters (92 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 86 meters (282 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from stone and features a distinctive hexagonal shape. The architectural style is characteristic of the late 19th-century lighthouses in Portugal.

Light Characteristics

The Farol do Cabo de São Vicente emits a white light that can be seen up to 32 nautical miles (59 kilometers) away. The light has a period of 5 seconds and flashes at an interval of 0.1+(4.9). The lighthouse also uses a fog signal, emitting a horn sound.

Current Status

The Farol do Cabo de São Vicente is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in the late 20th century.