Farol da Ponta do Altar

The Farol da Ponta do Altar is a historic lighthouse located on the southwestern coast of Portugal, in the town of Ferragudo. This prominent structure has guided mariners for centuries, playing a vital role in maritime navigation.

History

1. Built in 1934, the Farol da Ponta do Altar was constructed to serve as a navigational aid for ships approaching the port of Sagres. The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 10 meters (32 feet) above sea level, with its focal point reaching 32 meters (105 feet) into the air.

Architecture

The Farol da Ponta do Altar is a classic example of Portuguese lighthouse design, featuring a cylindrical tower with a distinctive red and white striped exterior. The structure is constructed from reinforced concrete and stands on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a powerful beam that can be seen up to 16 nautical miles away. The light pattern consists of an LFl sequence, indicating a rotating beam with a fixed period of 5 seconds. This allows mariners to navigate safely through the treacherous waters surrounding Sagres.

Current Status

Currently, the Farol da Ponta do Altar is no longer in active service as a navigational aid. However, it has been converted into a museum and heritage site, offering visitors a glimpse into Portugal's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the southern coast of Portugal, the Farol da Ponta do Altar can be accessed via the town of Ferragudo. The lighthouse is situated in a scenic area with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The Farol da Ponta do Altar has been recognized as a national monument by the Portuguese government, acknowledging its cultural and historical significance. This designation ensures the structure's preservation for future generations to enjoy.

Notable Historical Events

1. During World War II, the Farol da Ponta do Altar played an important role in the Allied invasion of Portugal. The lighthouse served as a key navigation aid for troops landing on the southern coast, helping to secure the country's liberation from German occupation.