Маяк Железный

The Маяк Железный (Iron Lighthouse) is a historic lighthouse located in Vzavadskoe, Starorussky District, Novgorod Oblast, Russia.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1882 as part of the Russian Empire's efforts to improve maritime safety on the Gulf of Finland.
• During World War II, the Маяк Железный played a significant role in guiding Allied ships through the Gulf of Finland.

Architecture

The tower height of the Маяк Железный is 25 meters (82 feet), while its focal height reaches 30 meters (98 feet) above sea level.

The lighthouse was designed by Russian architect Ivan Starovoytov and constructed using local granite and brick materials.

Light Characteristics

• The light characteristics of the Маяк Железный include a red flash pattern, visible from a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 km).
• The light source is reportedly an oil-fired lamp, although modernization efforts have likely updated this technology.

Current Status

The Маяк Железный is currently inactive and no longer serves as a navigational aid.

However, it has been preserved as a historic landmark and is now operated by the local authorities as a museum.

Location and Accessibility

The lighthouse is situated on the coast of Vzavadskoe, accessible via a short walking path from the nearby village.

Visitors can view the lighthouse from a distance or take a guided tour to explore its interior.

Heritage Status

The Маяк Железный has been designated as a cultural monument of regional significance in Russia.

This designation recognizes the lighthouse's historical importance and acknowledges its value as an architectural and cultural landmark.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Маяк Железный played a significant role in guiding Allied ships through the Gulf of Finland.