Mayaq Xodavarikh (Sgorel) Lighthouse

The Mayaq Xodavarikh (Sgorel) lighthouse was constructed in 1914, during the Russian Empire's expansion into the Arctic region.

History

• The Mayaq Xodavarikh (Sgorel) lighthouse was constructed in 1914, during the Russian Empire's expansion into the Arctic region. Its primary purpose was to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters of the Kara Sea.

Architecture and Construction

The tower stands at a height of approximately 20 meters (66 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 30 meters (98 feet). The structure is built from local materials, including stone and wood. Its design is characteristic of Russian lighthouses from the early 20th century.

Light Characteristics

The Mayaq Xodavarikh emits a fixed red light, visible up to 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers) in all directions. The light's pattern is not specified, but it is reportedly reliable and effective for navigation.

Current Status

The lighthouse is currently in ruins, having reportedly suffered significant damage due to fire in recent years. Its status as a navigational aid has been superseded by more modern and automated systems.

Location and Accessibility

The Mayaq Xodavarikh is situated on the coast of the Kara Sea, within the Zapolyarny District of Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Access to the site is limited due to its remote location, but it can be reached via a short hike from nearby settlements.

Heritage Status

The lighthouse has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark in the region, although specific details regarding its designation are not available.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Mayaq Xodavarikh played a role in supporting Allied naval operations in the Arctic. Although exact details of this event are unclear, it is believed to have contributed significantly to the war effort.