Faru de Peñes

The Faru de Peñes is a historic lighthouse located on Cabo Peñas, a headland in the northern part of Spain's Cantabrian coast.

History

• The construction of the Faru de Peñes began in 1842 and was completed in 1850. The tower was built to serve as a navigational aid for mariners approaching the port of Avilés. Over the years, the lighthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations, with the most recent being carried out in the 1990s.

Architecture

The Faru de Peñes is an imposing structure that stands at a height of approximately 50 meters (164 feet). The tower's focal height, which indicates its ability to illuminate the surrounding waters, reaches 75 meters (246 feet) above sea level. The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by a cylindrical shape with a distinctive square base and a conical roof.

The Faru de Peñes was designed by Spanish architect Francisco Javier Sánchez and constructed using local limestone and granite. The tower's foundation is built on a rocky outcrop, which provides natural stability to the structure.

Light Characteristics

• The Faru de Peñes emits a fixed red light that can be seen from a distance of 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers). The light characteristics are as follows:
• Color: Red
• Focal height: 75 meters (246 feet)
• Range: 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers)

Current Status

The Faru de Peñes is currently an active lighthouse, although it has been automated since the 1990s. The tower remains a vital navigational aid for mariners and tourists alike.

Location and Accessibility

The Faru de Peñes is located on Carretera Avilés - Cabo Peñas, in the town of Gozón, Spain. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby parking area.

Heritage Status

The Faru de Peñes has been designated as a Historic-Artistic Monument by the Spanish government, recognizing its cultural and architectural significance.

Notable Historical Events

• In 1885, the Faru de Peñes played a crucial role in the rescue of a shipwrecked vessel off the coast of Cabo Peñas. The lighthouse's beam helped guide the survivors to safety, saving numerous lives.