Farne Island Lighthouse

The Farne Island Lighthouse is situated on the island of Farne, located off the coast of Northumberland, England, UK.

The lighthouse can be accessed by boat or via a small jetty from Bamburgh village.

History

Built in 1899, the Farne Island Lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over a century.

Its construction was part of a series of lighthouses designed to aid ships navigating the treacherous coastline of Northumberland.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The lighthouse stands at a height of 27 metres (89 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 50 metres (164 feet).

The tower is constructed from cast iron, with a distinctive red colour scheme.

The light source consists of two rotating optics, one emitting a red beam and the other a white beam.

Light Characteristics

The Farne Island Lighthouse emits a Fl (first order) light, visible at a range of 7 nautical miles for the red beam and 10 nautical miles for the white beam.

The light is rotated every 15 seconds to ensure maximum visibility to mariners.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction.

Today, the Farne Island Lighthouse serves as a museum, open to visitors and offering insights into its rich history and significance in maritime heritage.

Heritage Status

The Farne Island Lighthouse is listed as a Grade II* building by Historic England, recognizing its architectural and historical importance.

Notable Historical Events

While there are no specific notable events associated with the lighthouse itself, the island of Farne has been an important location for seabirds and marine life.

The nearby Bamburgh Castle, a 12th-century fortress, is also steeped in history and offers visitors a glimpse into Northumberland's rich cultural heritage.