Smalls Lighthouse

The Smalls Lighthouse was erected in 1861 by engineer James Douglass to replace a previous lighthouse that had been constructed on the same rock in 1776.

• The new lighthouse was designed to provide safer navigation for mariners in the area.

Architecture

The Smalls Lighthouse is a tall, imposing structure built from local basalt and dolerite rocks.

• It stands at a height of approximately 30 metres (98 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 50 metres (164 feet).

Construction Materials

The Smalls Lighthouse is constructed from local materials, including basalt and dolerite rocks.

• These natural materials were chosen for their durability and resistance to the harsh marine environment.

Current Status

The Smalls Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, operated by Trinity House.

• However, its remote location and limited accessibility have led to concerns about its long-term viability as a functioning lighthouse.

Location and Accessibility

The Smalls Lighthouse is situated on The Smalls, a group of wave-washed rocks located approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of Marloes Peninsula in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

• The lighthouse can only be accessed by boat or via a short, rugged path from the nearby village of Marloes.

Heritage Status

The Smalls Lighthouse is listed as a Grade II* building on the Cadw list of historic buildings in Wales.

• This recognition acknowledges its architectural and historical significance.

Notable Historical Events

The Smalls Lighthouse has played an important role in maritime history, particularly during World War I when it was used to guide Allied ships through treacherous waters.

• The Smalls Lighthouse is constructed from local materials, including basalt and dolerite rocks.