Southerness Lighthouse

The Southerness Lighthouse is situated at C22n, in the village of Southerness, South West Scotland.

The lighthouse is easily accessible by road or on foot, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

History

• Commissioned by the Town Council of Dumfries in 1748, the Southerness Lighthouse was built to assist ships navigating through the Solway Firth towards the Nith Estuary.
• At that time, roads in South West Scotland were sparse, and trade between local villages was primarily carried out by sea.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime safety, particularly for vessels heading to Dumfries.
• The lighthouse underwent significant improvements in 1805, with renowned engineer Robert Stevenson guiding the project, assisted by James Slight.
• In 1842-1844, the structure was raised again, this time designed by Walter Newall.
• The lighthouse has been restored and maintained over the years, with notable restorations in 1894 at the expense of local benefactress Georgiana Blackett of Arbigland.

Architecture

The Southerness Lighthouse is a prominent landmark in South West Scotland, featuring a distinctive tower design.

The original structure was built in 1749 and has undergone two major renovations: one in 1805 and another in 1842-1844.

The lighthouse's architecture reflects its maritime heritage, with a sturdy foundation and a tall, imposing presence.

Light Characteristics

The Southerness Lighthouse features a characteristic pattern of flashes, which were used to guide ships through the Solway Firth.

While the exact details of the light characteristics are not specified, it is believed that the lighthouse emitted a fixed beam to aid navigation.

Current Status

The Southerness Lighthouse was decommissioned in 1936 due to financial reasons and had its light extinguished between 1867 and 1894.

However, in 1894, it was restored at the expense of Georgiana Blackett, ensuring its continued operation as a navigational aid.

Heritage Status

The Southerness Lighthouse is recognized for its historical significance, being one of the oldest lighthouses in Scotland.

Its restoration and maintenance have contributed to its preservation as a notable landmark.

Notable Historical Events

While specific events are not documented, the Southerness Lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime safety during its operational years.

The lighthouse's presence has been an integral part of the region's history, supporting trade and commerce between local villages and beyond.

Strong Emphasis

Maritime Safety was a crucial role in the Southerness Lighthouse's operational years.