The Cairn

Located on Harbour Row in Isle of Whithorn, The Cairn is a notable lighthouse that has stood sentinel over the coastline since its construction.

History

• The Cairn was built in 1855 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners. Its strategic location allowed it to guide vessels safely into the harbour, reducing the risk of accidents and damage to ships.
• The Cairn's light characteristics are notable for their unique pattern. The light emits a beam that rotates every 10 seconds, creating a distinctive strobe effect.

Architecture

The Cairn's tower stands at an impressive height of approximately 30 metres (98 feet) above sea level. The focal height, or the height of the light source above the base of the tower, is believed to be around 50 metres (164 feet). The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of the Victorian era, with a sturdy stone structure and a distinctive white-painted finish.

Current Status

The Cairn is currently an automated lighthouse, meaning it operates without human presence. However, its status as a working aid for navigation has been largely superseded by modern technology. Today, The Cairn serves primarily as a nostalgic reminder of the past and a popular tourist attraction.

Location and Accessibility

The Cairn is situated on Harbour Row in Isle of Whithorn, a small town located on the east coast of Scotland. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the harbour, where they will find parking facilities and information about the history and significance of The Cairn.

Heritage Status

The Cairn has been designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Environment Scotland, recognizing its importance as a surviving example of 19th-century maritime architecture. Additionally, the surrounding area is protected as part of the Isle of Whithorn Conservation Area.

Notable Historical Events

• In the late 19th century, The Cairn was one of several lighthouses that played a key role in the introduction of wireless telegraphy to maritime communication. This innovation revolutionized navigation and had a profound impact on the safety and efficiency of sea travel.
• The Cairn's history is also marked by its association with the local community. In the early 20th century, The Cairn was used as a beacon for lifeboats during times of emergency, serving as a vital lifeline for those in need.