Upper Lighthouse

The Upper Lighthouse, also known as The Old Higher Lighthouse, is a historic lighthouse located on Portland Bill Road in Southwell, United Kingdom.

History

• Construction of the Upper Lighthouse began in 1859 and was completed in 1860. It has been an important aid to navigation for mariners entering the English Channel. Over the years, the lighthouse has undergone several restorations and renovations to ensure its continued operation.

Architecture

The tower height of the Upper Lighthouse is approximately 22 meters (72 feet). The focal height, which is the distance from the base of the lens to the top of the light, is around 25 meters (82 feet). The lighthouse is constructed using local stone and has a distinctive octagonal shape. The architecture is characteristic of mid-19th-century British lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

The Upper Lighthouse emits a fixed white light with a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 km) in all directions. The light pattern is a single beam, directed downwards to illuminate the sea below.

Current Status

The Upper Lighthouse is currently an automated aid to navigation. However, its operational status may be subject to change due to various factors such as weather conditions or maintenance requirements.

Location and Accessibility

The Upper Lighthouse is situated on Portland Bill Road in Southwell, United Kingdom. It can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby car park. The lighthouse is not open to the public for visits, but its location makes it an attractive spot for walkers and nature enthusiasts.

Heritage Status

The Upper Lighthouse has been designated as a Grade II listed building by Historic England, recognizing its historical significance and architectural importance.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War I, the Upper Lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through the English Channel. The lighthouse's light was also used to guide German U-boats away from British waters.