Calumet Harbor Breakwater South End

The Calumet Harbor Breakwater South End is situated on Edward Barron Drive in Chicago, United States.

Location and Accessibility

• The lighthouse is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with several nearby parking options available.

History

The Calumet Harbor Breakwater South End was constructed in 1932 as part of the Chicago Harbor Lighthouse System.

• This system consisted of three breakwaters and four lighthouses designed to protect the harbor from storms and navigation hazards.

Architecture

The tower height of the Calumet Harbor Breakwater South End is approximately 30 meters (98 feet), while its focal height is around 25 meters (82 feet).

The lighthouse features a distinctive red color, with a characteristic "Fl" pattern in its light.

Light Characteristics

The Calumet Harbor Breakwater South End serves as a minor aid to navigation, providing a warning of the harbor's entrance.

Their light is designed to be visible from a distance, with a range reportedly extending several kilometers out to sea.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction.

The tower and surrounding structure are maintained by the United States Coast Guard, ensuring that the light continues to function reliably.

Heritage Status

The Calumet Harbor Breakwater South End is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as part of the Chicago Harbor Lighthouse System.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships into the harbor.
• Their light was also used to warn German U-boats away from the area.