Indiana Harbor East Breakwater Lighthouse

The Indiana Harbor East Breakwater Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the shores of Lake Michigan in East Chicago, Indiana.

History

• The lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime navigation and safety for over a century.
• The lighthouse was constructed in 1906 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers as part of the breakwater system to protect the harbor from storms and erosion.

Architecture and Construction

The tower stands at a height of approximately 100 feet (30 meters) above the lake's surface, while its focal height reaches 170 feet (52 meters).

• The lighthouse is made of concrete and features a distinctive octagonal shape.

Light Characteristics

The Indiana Harbor East Breakwater Lighthouse emits a fixed white light that can be seen from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles.

• The light pattern is a steady, rotating beam that helps guide mariners safely into the harbor.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction.

It continues to serve as a vital reference point for mariners and fishermen in the region.

Location and Accessibility

The Indiana Harbor East Breakwater Lighthouse is situated on Access Road in East Chicago, Indiana.

The location provides easy access to the harbor and surrounding area, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Heritage Status

In recognition of its historical significance, the Indiana Harbor East Breakwater Lighthouse has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1980.

Notable Historical Events

• The lighthouse played a crucial role in the construction of the breakwater system during World War I, serving as a vital aid to navigation for Allied forces.
• In the 1950s and 1960s, the lighthouse underwent several renovations and upgrades to improve its safety and efficiency.