Fort Pickering Light

The Fort Pickering Light is a historic lighthouse located on Winter Island in Salem Harbor, Massachusetts.

History

• Built in 1871, the Fort Pickering Light was constructed to serve as an aid to navigation for mariners entering and leaving Salem Harbor. The light's construction marked the beginning of a new era in maritime safety, providing a reliable means of guiding vessels through treacherous waters.
• Over the years, the lighthouse played a crucial role in ensuring the safe passage of ships, earning its place among the most important aids to navigation on the East Coast.

Architecture

The Fort Pickering Light is an iconic example of 19th-century lighthouse design. Constructed from granite and stonework, the tower stands at a height of 8.5 meters (27.9 feet) above sea level.

The light itself is mounted atop the tower, emitting a powerful beam of white light that can be seen for miles out to sea.

The distinctive Fresnel lens used in the lighthouse has been preserved and remains an integral part of its architectural charm.

Light Characteristics

The Fort Pickering Light features a rotating Fresnel lens with a characteristic "Fl" pattern, indicating a fixed primary light source.

The light's range is estimated to be several miles out to sea, making it an essential aid for mariners navigating the treacherous waters of Salem Harbor.

Current Status

Although the Fort Pickering Light was discontinued by the Coast Guard in 1969, it was relit as a private aid to navigation by the City of Salem in 1983.

Today, the lighthouse remains operational, albeit with reduced frequency and duration compared to its heyday.

Location and Accessibility

The Fort Pickering Light is situated on Winter Island in Salem Harbor, Massachusetts.

The island can be accessed via a short walk from the mainland or by boat.

Visitors are welcome to explore the lighthouse and surrounding area, but please note that access may be restricted due to private property ownership.

Heritage Status

In recognition of its historical significance, the Fort Pickering Light was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1994.

The Winter Island Historic District and Archeological District, which includes the lighthouse, is also listed as a historic site.

Notable Historical Events

• The Fort Pickering Light played an important role in several significant maritime events throughout its history. Notably, it was used to guide ships during the Salem Harbor Fire of 1914, which destroyed much of the harbor's commercial fleet.
• The lighthouse also served as a beacon for rescue efforts during the Great New England Hurricane of 1938.

References

• Fort Pickering Light, City of Salem
• Winter Island Historic District and Archeological District, National Register of Historic Places