Marblehead Lighthouse

The Marblehead Lighthouse is the second lighthouse built on the Great Lakes and has been in continuous operation since its construction began in 1821.

History

• Authorized by Congress in 1820, it was initially intended to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the Lake Erie shoreline.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime history, marking the beginning of a new era in navigation on the Great Lakes.

Architecture

The Marblehead Lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 175 feet (53 meters) above sea level and has a focal height of 20 feet (6 meters).

• The structure's design was influenced by the maritime architecture of the time, with a sturdy foundation and a robust lantern room that houses the light source.
• The building features four levels, each serving a specific purpose: the lower level contains the machinery and storage areas, while the upper levels house the living quarters and the lantern room.

Light Characteristics

The Marblehead Lighthouse emits a distinctive green light that can be seen from 10 nautical miles (18 kilometers) away.

• The light's period is six seconds, and its height above sea level is 20 feet (6 meters).

Current Status

The Marblehead Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in recent years.

• While no longer manned by a keeper, the lighthouse continues to serve as a vital navigational aid for ships and boats traversing the Great Lakes.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Lighthouse Road in Marblehead, Ohio, the Marblehead Lighthouse is easily accessible by car or public transportation.

• Visitors can explore the lighthouse and its surrounding grounds, which are part of Marblehead State Park.
• The park offers a range of recreational activities, including hiking trails, picnic areas, and a museum showcasing the history of the lighthouse.

Heritage Status

The Marblehead Lighthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) with reference number 69000148.

• It has also been designated as a Maritime Heritage Site by the US Coast Guard.

Notable Historical Events

• The construction of the Erie Canal (1817-1825), which connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean
• The War of 1812, during which the lighthouse served as a key navigational aid for American ships
• The development of steam-powered vessels on the Great Lakes in the mid-19th century

Today

The Marblehead Lighthouse remains an iconic symbol of maritime history and a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of those who built it.