North Manitou Shoal Light Station

The North Manitou Shoal Light Station is a historic lighthouse located on the shores of Lake Michigan, southeast of North Manitou Island in Leland Township, Michigan.

History

• Rising from the center of the station building is a square, three-story tower. The tower's first two stories are 13 feet square, while the third story is 12.5 feet square. Construction of the lighthouse began in 1934 and was completed by 1935. When it was automated in 1980, it was the last manned offshore light in the Great Lakes.

Architecture

The North Manitou Shoal Light Station features a distinctive three-story tower with a square base. The tower's design is characteristic of early 20th-century lighthouse architecture, with a focus on simplicity and functionality. The building itself is constructed from stone and concrete, providing a sturdy foundation for the tower.

Light Characteristics

The North Manitou Shoal Light emits a red light with a range of 14 nautical miles. The light's period is 15 seconds, and it operates automatically. In addition to its main light, the station also features a fog signal horn that sounds every 20 seconds.

Current Status

The North Manitou Shoal Light Station is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since 1980. The lighthouse remains in operation, guiding mariners safely through the treacherous waters of Lake Michigan.

Location and Accessibility

The North Manitou Shoal Light Station is located on the shores of Lake Michigan, southeast of North Manitou Island in Leland Township, Michigan. The station is accessible by road, with a parking area available for visitors.

Heritage Status

The North Manitou Shoal Light Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, recognizing its significance as a historic lighthouse and aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• In 1980, the North Manitou Shoal Light Station became the last manned offshore light in the Great Lakes when it was automated. This marked a significant shift in the way lighthouses were operated, with many stations transitioning to automatic systems over the years.