Old Point Comfort Lighthouse

The Old Point Comfort Lighthouse is situated on Fenwick Road in Hampton, Virginia, USA. It can be accessed via this road, which runs along the coast of Hampton Roads.

History

• Construction of the lighthouse began in 1802, marking a significant milestone in the history of maritime navigation in the region. The tower was built to serve as a beacon for mariners entering and exiting the busy port of Hampton Roads. Over the years, the lighthouse has played a crucial role in guiding ships safely into the harbor.

Architecture

The Old Point Comfort Lighthouse is a prominent structure with a distinctive design. Its construction materials include stone, brick, and wood, which were chosen for their durability and resistance to the harsh coastal environment. The tower stands at an impressive height of 16.4 meters (54 feet) above sea level, while its focal height reaches 30.5 meters (100 feet).

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse features two prominent lights: a red light with a range of 14 nautical miles and a white light with a range of 16 nautical miles. The lights are exhibited at night, serving as a vital aid to navigation for mariners.

Current Status

The Old Point Comfort Lighthouse is no longer an active aid to navigation, having been replaced by more modern aids in the region. However, it remains an important historical landmark and is now operated as part of Fort Monroe National Monument.

Heritage Status

The lighthouse was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, recognizing its significance in American maritime history. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places, further solidifying its importance as a cultural and historical treasure.

Notable Historical Events

• In 1619, a group of enslaved Africans (the First Fleet) was brought to colonial Virginia at this point.
• During the American Civil War, Fort Monroe, which includes the lighthouse, played a significant role in the conflict.
• The Old Point Comfort Lighthouse has been featured on various lists and registers, including those maintained by the National Park Service.