Portland Head Light

The Portland Head Light was completed in 1791, making it the oldest lighthouse in Maine. It has played a crucial role in maritime navigation and safety for over two centuries.

Architecture

The tower of the Portland Head Light stands at a height of 24.384 meters (80 feet) above sea level, while its focal height is approximately 32.5 meters (107 feet). The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its distinctive octagonal shape, which was designed to provide maximum visibility and stability in harsh coastal conditions.

Light Characteristics

The Portland Head Light features a rotating beacon that emits a powerful beam of light with a range of 19 nautical miles. This allows mariners to navigate safely into Portland Harbor, one of the busiest ports in New England.

Current Status

The Portland Head Light is currently an automated lighthouse, meaning it no longer has a human keeper on site. However, the tower, beacon, and foghorn are still maintained by the United States Coast Guard, ensuring its continued operation and safety for mariners.

Location and Accessibility

The Portland Head Light is situated at Captain Strout Circle in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, within Fort Williams Park. The park offers a scenic coastal walk, picnic areas, and access to the beach. Visitors can view the lighthouse from various points along the park's trails or by parking nearby.

Heritage Status

The Portland Head Light has been recognized for its historical significance and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a registered historic landmark in Maine and is considered one of the most iconic and recognizable lighthouses in the United States.

Notable Historical Events

• The Portland Head Light played a significant role during World War II, when it was used as a navigation aid for Allied ships entering Casco Bay. The lighthouse's beam was also used to guide aircraft during the war.