West Chop Light

The West Chop Light is situated on the northern tip of West Chop, a few miles from the village of Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, at the entrance of Vineyard Haven Harbor. The lighthouse station can be accessed via West Chop Road.

History

• The first 25-foot rubblestone lighthouse and dwelling were built in 1817 on the bluffs of West Chop. Following constant erosion, the lighthouse was moved back in 1830, and again in 1846. The present 45-foot tall brick tower and dwelling were constructed in 1891.

Light Characteristics

The West Chop Light features a three-light system with a white light at 25.6 feet above sea level, a red light at the same height, and another white light also at 25.6 feet above sea level. The light has an un intensified visibility of 14 nautical miles for the first light, 10 nautical miles for the second light, and 14 nautical miles for the third light. A fog signal with a horn category is also in operation.

Architecture

The lighthouse station features a brick tower and dwelling built in 1891. The original Fresnel lens is still in operation.

Current Status

In 1976, West Chop Light became the last Martha's Vineyard lighthouse to be automated. However, the former lightkeeper's dwellings are now vacant but remain property of the U.S. Coast Guard and off limits to the public.

Heritage Status

The West Chop Light Station has been on the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places since 1987.

Notable Historical Events

• The first lightkeeper, pilot James Shaw West, tended the light for thirty years from 1818 to 1848.
• Subsequent lightkeepers included Charles West, his son Charles P. West, George F. Dolby, James Yates, and Octave Ponsart.