Mercusuar Padang

The Mercusuar Padang is a historic lighthouse located on Jalan Muaro in Padang, Indonesia.

Overview

The construction of the Mercusuar Padang began in 1908 and was completed in 1910. The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation during its operational years, serving as a beacon for ships entering the Padang harbor.

History

1. The construction of the Mercusuar Padang began in 1908 and was completed in 1910. The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation during its operational years, serving as a beacon for ships entering the Padang harbor.
2. During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces into the Padang harbor. The structure also served as a key location for Japanese military operations during the war.

Architecture

The tower stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of about 30 meters (98 feet). The structure is made from traditional Indonesian materials, including wood and stone. The lighthouse features a distinctive design characteristic of early 20th-century Dutch colonial architecture.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Padang emits a fixed red light, visible up to 10 nautical miles (18 kilometers) out to sea. Its light pattern is designed to guide mariners safely into the harbor.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. Today, it serves as a museum and educational center, offering insights into Padang's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Padang is situated on Jalan Muaro in the heart of Padang, making it easily accessible by road or public transportation. The lighthouse is located near the city's central business district and major tourist attractions.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Padang has been recognized as a national monument in Indonesia, reflecting its significance in the country's maritime history and cultural heritage.

Notable Historical Events

1. During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces into the Padang harbor. The structure also served as a key location for Japanese military operations during the war.