Mercusuar Pulau Katangkatang

The Mercusuar Pulau Katangkatang is a historic lighthouse located on Pulau Katangkatang, an island off the coast of West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Overview

• The construction of the lighthouse began in 1912. It was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters around the island.
• The lighthouse has played a significant role in maritime history, particularly during World War II when it served as a beacon for Allied forces.

History

The construction of the lighthouse began in 1912. It was built to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the waters around the island. The lighthouse has played a significant role in maritime history, particularly during World War II when it served as a beacon for Allied forces.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The Mercusuar Pulau Katangkatang is a traditional Dutch-style lighthouse, constructed from stone and wood. Its tower height is approximately 25 meters (82 feet), while the focal height is around 30 meters (98 feet). The lighthouse features a distinctive square base and a cylindrical tower with a lantern room at the top.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a fixed white light, visible up to 20 nautical miles. The light pattern is not specified, but it is reportedly visible during the day as well, serving as a daymark for mariners.

Current Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Katangkatang remains an active aid to navigation, although its automation status is unclear. It has been maintained by the Indonesian government and is still used by local fishermen and sailors.

Location and Accessibility

Pulau Katangkatang Lighthouse is situated on a small island off the coast of Pesisir Selatan in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The lighthouse can be accessed via boat or by foot from the nearby village. However, due to its remote location, visiting the lighthouse requires careful planning and preparation.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Pulau Katangkatang has been recognized as a national monument in Indonesia, reflecting its historical significance and cultural importance.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the waters around Sumatra. The lighthouse's location was also used by Japanese forces to monitor Allied naval movements.

Mercusuar Pulau Katangkatang